
Highlights:
• Established and implemented Law on Environtment Protection (June 2009)
• Increase in forest cover from 28% low in 1990 to 37.6% currently
• Environment awareness improved
Challenges:
• 72% of population lives in coastal areas, exposure to climate change
• Land degradation - 50% of land conisdered poor quality, 70% of soil exposed to erosion
• Poor environmental managment of mining, transport and energy sectors
• Air quality severely degraded in cities and industrial areas (dust is 1 to 5 times national
standards)
• Pollution from vehicles emissions. Vietnam is the 3rd largest motorcylce market in the
world after China and India