

Highlights:
• High adult literacy rate (90.3% of ages 15 and above)
• Long life expectancy at birth (74 years)
• Progres on poverty reduction with the poverty rate falling from 58% in 1993 to 20% in
2004
Challenges:
• Very low healthcare spend per capita of US$17 vs US$40 for China and US$112 for
Thailand
• Only 56% of Vietnam polulation have access to clean water
• Low electrification rates in rural areas
• Income discrepancy between urban adn rural areas
• Child labor